![]() ![]() ![]() Stay where you are until the shaking stops.ĪFTER AN EARTHQUAKE: Once the earthquake ends, check for injuries. Hold on: If you’re under a piece of furniture, hold on with one hand and move with the furniture if it starts sliding. (Don’t stand under a doorway-they can easily collapse.) If furniture isn’t nearby, crouch down on your knees with your arms over your head and neck next to an interior wall. Remember three things during an earthquake: drop, cover, and hold on.ĭrop: Get down on your hands and knees and crawl to your shelter.Ĭover: Underneath a sturdy table, desk, or bed, cover your head and neck with your arms. Your family should also have enough food and water for at least 72 hoursĭURING AN EARTHQUAKE: Most earthquakes last only 10 to 30 seconds, so it’s important to get to a safe place fast. Ask your parents to make sure you have an emergency kit containing things like first-aid supplies, a flashlight, a cell phone charger, and a battery-operated radio.Look for heavy items that could fall or break during a quake, and move them to safer spots.This could be under a sturdy table or next to an interior wall (one that is not connected to the outside). Talk with your family about the safest places in your home in case an earthquake hits.How to survive an earthquakeĮarthquakes can happen anytime or anywhere-even if you don’t live near a fault. About two-thirds of this movement happens along the San Andreas Fault.Īnother major earthquake area in the United States is the New Madrid Seismic Zone, which affects Missouri, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Illinois. Temblors happen when these two plates grind against each other. Unauthorized use is prohibited.Įarthquakes are also common in California because the region sits on top of the Pacific and North American tectonic plates. The seven major plates are named for the regions they rest under: the African, Antarctic, Eurasian, Indo-Australian, North American, Pacific, and South American tectonic plates Like gigantic puzzle pieces, these huge slabs of rock encircle the Earth. Below the surface-but still within the crust-are tectonic plates. Picture Earth as a hard-boiled egg: Earth’s core is the yolk, and the mantle is the white part. The action all starts thousands of miles below your feet. Learn more about these unpredictable Earth tremors-and what to do if one rattles near you. Most damage and deaths happen in places where a lot of people live, because the shaking causes windows to break, structures to collapse, fire to break out, and other dangers. They happen millions of times a year, but most are so small people don’t even feel them.īut powerful earthquakes can cause landslides, tsunamis, flooding, and other dangerous events. An earthquake is happening.Īlso called a temblor, an earthquake is caused by the movement of parts of the Earth’s crust, its outermost layer. You feel the ground suddenly shake, and nearby objects are trembling. ![]()
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